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Rehabilitation Science: Abnormal Posture and Gait after Stroke? This way of prevention, this way of modification!

date:2025-09-12 17:30:58

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01/Early intervention is key

Early placement of good limbs


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The supine position on the affected side is also the best position, which helps stimulate the sensory function of the affected side, promote blood circulation in the affected limb, and suppress limb spasms through gravity, while preventing shoulder subluxation.

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Lying on the healthy side can reduce pressure on the affected side, but it may limit the movement of the affected limb, which is not conducive to sensory stimulation and functional recovery.


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The supine position is natural and easy for patients to adapt to, but it can easily lead to the strengthening of extensor spasm patterns, increase the risk of pressure ulcers, and may also cause aspiration, making it not the best choice.

Joint range of motion training

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Assisted by a therapist or family member, perform exercises on the affected shoulder, hip, knee, ankle, and other joints 2-3 times a day for 10-15 minutes each time to maintain joint flexibility.

Avoid walking on the ground too early


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This is also the key content of the previous rehabilitation science popularization. Before patients have sufficient muscle strength and balance ability, they should avoid walking with crutches or other improper postures too early to prevent the solidification of abnormal exercise patterns.

02/improvement method

rehabilitation training

Muscle strength enhancement: Use elastic bands to perform pedaling and leg lifting movements on the affected lower limb, with a focus on strengthening supporting muscle groups such as the quadriceps and gluteus maximus; Lie down and bend your knees, lift your hips and perform bridge exercises to enhance core muscle group and hip strength.

Balance training: Stand on one leg on a balance pad or cushion, gradually extend the holding time, and exercise static balance; Improve trunk control and exercise dynamic balance through actions such as throwing and receiving balls, shifting center of gravity, etc.

Gait correction training: using mirror feedback or video analysis to correct issues such as circular gait and foot drop; Set obstacles or marking lines and train patients to adjust step size and frequency.

03/Auxiliary equipment

Ankle foot orthotics (AFO):


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Suitable for patients with foot prolapse, by fixing the ankle joint in a functional position, it can improve the dragging phenomenon during the foot swing period.

Walkers and canes:

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In the initial stage, a four legged walker can be used to enhance stability, and in the later stage, transition to a single crutch or cane to reduce healthy side compensation.

Low frequency electrical stimulation:

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By stimulating the contraction of muscles on the affected side through electrodes, assisting in ankle dorsiflexion and other movements, it is commonly used in conjunction with walking training.

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Rehabilitation training should be conducted under the guidance of professional doctors or therapists, and tiered goals should be developed based on the patient's functional assessment results (such as Fugl Meyer score)。

Patients and their families should build confidence, adhere to long-term rehabilitation training, and avoid giving up due to ineffective results in the short term。

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Shenzhen Xinghui Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2004, providing comprehensive solutions in five major areas: rehabilitation assessment, preventive rehabilitation, physical and exercise therapy, rehabilitation, and rehabilitation technology training.

Focused on specialized fields such as elderly rehabilitation, neurological rehabilitation, orthopedic rehabilitation, postpartum rehabilitation, burn rehabilitation, and cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, we aim to create a unique series of physical factor rehabilitation products with muscle and bone pain solutions as the core. Ten years ago, we began introducing advanced international hydrotherapy technology and equipment to the Chinese market, constantly bringing new perspectives to the rehabilitation therapy industry in China.

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